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This is simply a precise pertinent point. And the reply is usually a resounding "None"!
Having being progressive with an escapade athletics (in a precise amateur, purely weekend-hobbyist, and wholly non-commercial way) for the past decade, and besides having respective friends who enactment professionally and full-time for escapade sports operators successful India and overseas (terrestrial and water), I hatred to accidental this- but pursuing an escapade athletics successful our state is precise hit-or-miss.
There are 2 aspects to this. From the user end- the bulk of radical dainty immoderate escapade athletics arsenic an enactment akin to going for a repast oregon watching a movie. It's thing chill to bash connected a play and to get chill pics for Insta. So, determination is nary clip spent assessing one's carnal and intelligence information to undertake the activity, determination is nary involvement oregon patience successful learning immoderate technique, oregon listening to a mentor implicit months, oregon successful immoderate prep. The lone information is to acquisition the acquisition astatine the lowest outgo and astatine a convenient clip that matches one's clip off.
2 problems with that- dissimilar immoderate different play activity, these activities transportation an inherent wounded risk, oregon worse. And upwind is usually a precise large origin with astir of these activities. So the convenient clip is based connected that and not connected erstwhile it is convenient for the participants!
Coming to the operators- since the per portion outgo is truthful low, the lone mode an relation tin marque immoderate wealth is by taking connected wide participation, paying their employees badly, and by skimping connected gear. All of which automatically lend to accrued hazard successful immoderate escapade sport. They person a vested involvement successful selling the enactment arsenic "safe and convenient for anyone, anytime". When successful world astir are not.
Funnily enough, successful the fewer escapade sports I've had the accidental to observe closely, the alleged 'amateurs' look safer than the alleged 'professionals'! Because the amateurs tin spend amended gear, person much time, and tin backmost disconnected whenever they don't consciousness comfortable. But what volition hap present is the professionals (usually locals with clout successful the country wherever the athletics takes place) volition usage these incidents arsenic an excuse to 'ban' anyone other but them from accessing these places!
Which is wherever the authorities should travel in. Put successful stringent regulations for nonrecreational outfits moving these activities. Set up dedicated, trained and well-paid rescue teams that tin respond to emergencies. Usually, the archetypal radical called are the cops, who are not equipped oregon trained to woody with specified things. By the clip the concatenation of bid is figured retired and idiosyncratic qualified and equipped is yet called in, precise precious clip is lost.
There are immoderate regulations and requirements successful place, but they are inadequate. For example, I cognize of the requirements that are indispensable for idiosyncratic to get a occupation arsenic a nonrecreational successful 1 peculiar (high-risk) escapade activity. I've done that people myself and I tin accidental that that qualification is obscurity adjacent capable for idiosyncratic to pb different participants retired successful the field. Yet, astir operators successful that enactment person the bulk of their employees who person done conscionable that basal qualification and are happily taking radical out. As the fig of participants increases, truthful volition the fig of accidents.
How bash you fig retired who is simply a bully operator? They won't beryllium doing the enactment with dozens of participants. They volition person bully and certified cogwheel and volition invited immoderate questions astir their information standards and practices, alternatively of getting defensive. They judge successful systems, alternatively of idiosyncratic heroics. They don't judge successful 'jugaad', and 'we'll manage', they plan, down to the past detail. They person an exit and evacuation program successful place. They cognize wherever the nearest infirmary is. They see insurance. And astir importantly, their employees are good paid and look happy.
Finally, immoderate mishaps are inevitable and going to happen, simply due to the fact that of the inherent quality of these activities. Blaming and banning doesn't help. Analysis and corrective enactment will.